Nepal - a country
of amazing extremes is divided into five major physiographic regions which run
in more or less parallel bands from northwest to southeast. Each of these
regions has a distinctive agricultural and forestry land utilization pattern.
These regions are known as Terai, Siwaliks, Middle Mountains, High Mountains
and High Himal from south to north direction. Nepal was once extensively
covered by forests. Demand for fodder, overgrazing and uncontrolled cutting of
timber and fuel wood, have significantly reduced the original forest cover. The
composition of vegetation is closely related to the climate, which in turn is
related to the physiographic region. There is not only a difference in
vegetation from north to south, but also from east to west. The latter is
caused by the decrease of monsoon rains in the western part and to some extent
by the latitudinal differences between the eastern and western regions of
Nepal.
There are numerous exciting places to visit in Nepal. Due to
its rich cultural diversity, art and architecture have flourished in various
places in different ways. These wonderful arts and architectures of the ancient
times which remain as cultural heritages nowadays are worth seeing. Nepal,
being the country of the highest mountains and hills in the world offers
excellent trekking and adventure facilities. Various places which lie on hill
tops offer both trekking and historical study facilities. Below,
Exotic-Nepal.Com has outlined the most interesting and culturally,
geographically and historically rich places of Nepal which any tourist would
want to see and relish.
Bardia is a geographic region in the Kingdom of Nepal.
Bardia comprises a portion of the Terai, or lowland hills and valleys of
southern Nepal with a drier climate and a remote location, Bardia encompasses
1,000-sq-kms of riverine grassland and sal forests which adds to the joy of an
adventure trip. To reach Bardia, take the daily air flight or public bus from
Kathmandu to napalgunj, from where it is a five hour drive to the park office
at Thakurdwara. The faunal diversity of the park includes 53 species of mammals
including endangered mega herbivores like rhinoceros and elephant, more than 25
species of reptiles, over 400 species of birds, 121 species of fishes and unknown
diversity of mollusks and arthropods.
Bhaktapur is the home of traditional art and architecture,
historical monuments and craft works, magnificent windows, pottery and weaving
industries, excellent temples, beautiful ponds, rich local customs, culture,
religion, festivals, musical mystic and About 16 km from Kathmandu. If you are
not arriving as part of a tour group, you may take mini bus (bound for Kamal
Binayak stop in Bhaktapur) or big bus (bound for Chyamasingha stop in
Bhaktapur) from Bus Stop near Bhadrakali. Bhaktapur is still an untouched as
well as preserved ancient city, which in fact, is itself a world to explore for
tourist. From time immemorial it lay on the trade route between Tibet/China and
India. This position on the main caravan route made the town rich and
prosperous.
Chitwan is only 150m above the sea level. Bharatpur Airport,
Bharatpur, Nepal is about 10 km away. By bus take the tourist bus from
Kathmandu or Pokhara. From Kathmandu, Chitwan is about 4 hours. From Pokhara,
it is around 6 hours. When you arrive in Chitwan (the village), you will need
to take a horse cart or bicycle rickshaw (what the locals call a
"taxi") the 7km into the tiny village that Sauraha. The area is
located in the central climatic zone of the Himalayas, where monsoon starts in
mid-June and eases off in late September. Chitwan is only 150m above the sea
level. The place gets steamy from March-June, with peak temperatures reaching
43°C in the shade. Short grass makes Feb-May the best game-viewing season, but
the autumn months are gorgeous, with Himalayan views, and in winter
(December-January), Chitwan is pleasantly warmed compared to Kathmandu. The
monsoon season (July-August) is intense. The wildlife and the landscape are not
as breathtaking as those found in Africa but still, the experience will stand
out.
Dhulikhel is popular for viewing the sunrise and sunset. It
is popular for its natural scenic beauty and Dhulikhel lies along the B.P
Highway and Arniko Highway. Arniko Highway connects Kathmandu, Nepal's capital
city with Tibet’s border town of Kodari. And in November and December the
weather is normally very clear and tropical-hot during the days but chilly and
even cold in the evenings and nights. Dhulikhel is the administrative center of
Kavrepalanchok District, Nepal. Drinking water in Dhulikhel is one of the best
water in Nepal. The town has benefited for hundreds of years from being on the
trade route between the Kathmandu Valley and Tibet. Dhulikhel once an important
trade route between Tibet and Nepal has the old buildings, cobbled streets and
ancient temples. Dhulikhel offers the
travelers the superb views of the snowcapped mountain ranges and many places
for day hikes.
Kathmandu is the general lack of street names (except for
major roads such as Tri Devi and Ring Road) and address numbers. In most cases
directions are given relative to the nearest chowk or tole or a noteworthy building such as a temple or
restaurant. In the tourist district of Thamel, the Kathmandu Guest House and
Hot Breads bakery are two main landmarks. Climatic conditions of Kathmandu vary
to a large extent in view of several geographical factors. Five major climatic
regions have been deciphered in Nepal, out of which Kathmandu valley falls
under the Warm Temperate Zone where the climate is fairly pleasant, atypical of
the region. Directions are given relative to the nearest chowk or tole (an
intersection or square, often with a market) or a noteworthy building such as a
temple or restaurant. In the tourist district of Thamel, the Kathmandu Guest
House and Hot Breads bakery are two main landmarks. It is possible to get
across the city by foot, but it is not always a pleasant walk and you may want
to consider a rickshaw for anything more than wandering around a specific area.
Rickshaws are bicycle driven; the motorized ones have been banned from the
valley in a bid to check rising pollution.
Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Gautama Buddha is the most
important pilgrimage site for the Buddhist and has also been one of the major
attractions for people from other religions too. Lumbini, like the Buddha,
stands peacefully and calm, away from the crowds of the cities, on the southern
plains of the country, surrounded by forests. Lord Buddha is believed to have
been born in Lumbini as Prince Siddhartha, when his mother Queen Mayadevi of
Kapilbastu stopped to rest on her way to her parent's palace in a neighboring
country some 2,600 years ago. People here also believe that she chose the place
because of its peaceful setting. Although there are no cities or heavy
population nearby, there are plans to develop the area, with gardens, trees, canal,
accommodation facilities and even a library. Adequate lodging is available to
the visitor and pilgrims, including a luxury hotel made by the Japanese. There
are many places to visit like as Ashoka Pillar, Maya Devi Temple etc.
The magnificent city is located west of Kathmandu and the
climate is sub-tropical but due to the elevation the temperatures are moderate:
the summer temperatures average between 25 - 35°C, in winter around 5 -
15°C..It is the third largest city after Kathmandu and Biratnagar. Pokhara has
always been a favorite among tourists visiting Nepal, to get away from the
hustle and bustle of the capital to a peaceful setting, to relax by the lake
side or take a hiking trip around the valley, with routes available to suit
everyone's needs and The valley is about 35 minutes abroad a plane, on about
six daily flights available from Kathmandu or about 7 hours’ drive on a luxury
bus. The city itself is divided into two zones - the lakeside and the bazaar
area. As the jumping grounds for trekking, the stores around the lake carries
all the necessary equipment needed for such trips, plus it is a good place to
buy souvenirs to take back home. 
Nagarkot is renowned for its sunrise view of the Himalaya including
Mount Everest as well as other snow-topped peaks of the Himalayan range of
eastern Nepal.
There are various places around the edge of the Kathmandu
Valley that offer great mountain views, but the resort village of Nagarkot,
32km from Kathmandu, is generally held to be the best. Dedicated mountain
watchers make their way up to the village, stay overnight in one of Nagarkot's
lodges, then rise at dawn to see the sun appear over the Himalaya. Between
October and March a trip to Nagarkot will nearly always be rewarded with a
view, but you will be very lucky to catch more than a glimpse through the
monsoon clouds between June and September. During the summer, sweaty valley
residents escape the heat for the resort's cool mountain air; in winter they rush
up if there's even a chance of being able to throw a tiny snowball. It can get
very cold at Nagarkot in autumn and winter, so if you're staying overnight come
prepared with warm clothing.
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